ABSTRACT
Finland is acknowledged as an international leader in the children's health care by the World Health Organization, especially in the formulation and planning of children's health care policies. In the article, we introduces Finnish service mode and management experience in the whole-process medical care for children, including successful operation of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, key role of public health nurses in the whole-process management, significant influence of social and family environment on the healthy development of children, and integration of children's health and welfare services through multi-sectoral cooperation. We make some suggestions and recommendations for the construction of children's health service capacity in China in strengthening the laws and policies in the children's health, improving the network construction and three-level connection of maternal and child health care system, taking the construction of pediatric integrated health care system as the breakthrough point to further promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, improving the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism, and maximizing the influence of information technology and family.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Global health is a multifaceted concept that entails the standardization of procedures in healthcare domains in accordance with a doctrine agreed upon by experts. This essay focus on the creation of health demonstration areas by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to establish core nodes for integrated state-of-the-art health services. It explores the origins, theoretical basis and aims of this technique and reviews several European experiences during the first 20 years of the WHO. Particular attention is paid to the historical importance of technical cooperative activities carried out by the WHO in regard to the implementation of health services, a long-term strategic move that contributed to the thematic upsurge of primary health care in the late 1970s.
Resumen Salud global es un concepto complejo que implica la normalización de los procedimientos de actuación sanitaria siguiendo una doctrina acordada por expertos. Este trabajo se ocupa del establecimiento de zonas de demostración sanitaria por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) a modo de núcleos de modernos servicios sanitarios integrados. Revisa el origen, las bases téoricas y los objetivos de esta técnica y examina diversas experiencias europeas durante los primeros veinte años de la OMS. Pone de manifiesto la importancia histórica de las actividades de cooperación técnica de la OMS en la puesta en marcha de servicios sanitarios, una estrategia de largo plazo que ayuda a entender la aparición de la atención primaria de salud a finales de la década de 1970.
Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Public Health Practice/history , Global Health/history , World Health Organization/history , Education/history , Europe , Health Services/historyABSTRACT
Objective To study the transdermal buprenorphine Finland combined needle in patients in Buner after total knee arthroplasty long-acting analgesic effect. Methods 60 cases of total knee arthroplasty in Zhoushan Guang'an Hospital from February 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the study subjects, and were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each group had 30 cases. The postoperative patients in control group were given Bouna needle, given buprenorphine finland transdermal patch on the basis of the experimental group. If the visual analogue scale of the two patients was greater than 5, tramadol hydrochloride sustained release tablets was given. The analgesic effects of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After seventh days of treatment, the resting pain score of the experimental group was (1.11±0.43), significantly lower than that of the control group (2.50±0.68), with statistical significance (P<0.05). Seventh days after treatment, the daily dose of tramadol in the experimental group was (210.09±20.90) mg, significantly less than that of the control group (1123.90±60.90) mg, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in the two groups, and there was no significant difference. Conclusion The application of buprenorphine transdermal patches combined with finland gone.love Buna needle in artificial knee joint replacement surgery, the analgesic effect is obvious, can to some extent reduce the dosage of analgesic, side effects may still need to observe.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the transdermal buprenorphine Finland combined needle in patients in Buner after total knee arthroplasty long-acting analgesic effect. Methods 60 cases of total knee arthroplasty in Zhoushan Guang'an Hospital from February 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the study subjects, and were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each group had 30 cases. The postoperative patients in control group were given Bouna needle, given buprenorphine finland transdermal patch on the basis of the experimental group. If the visual analogue scale of the two patients was greater than 5, tramadol hydrochloride sustained release tablets was given. The analgesic effects of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results After seventh days of treatment, the resting pain score of the experimental group was (1.11±0.43), significantly lower than that of the control group (2.50±0.68), with statistical significance (P<0.05). Seventh days after treatment, the daily dose of tramadol in the experimental group was (210.09±20.90) mg, significantly less than that of the control group (1123.90±60.90) mg, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in the two groups, and there was no significant difference. Conclusion The application of buprenorphine transdermal patches combined with finland gone.love Buna needle in artificial knee joint replacement surgery, the analgesic effect is obvious, can to some extent reduce the dosage of analgesic, side effects may still need to observe.
ABSTRACT
Under the background of international medical market surging in the demand for caregivers and aging of the population in Finland,in order to solve the problem of nursing personnel missing,Finland has attached importance to nursing education.By means of approving creation of international courses,increasing practical courses,raising the degree of convergence settings with the international labor market structure,adopting the Credit Transfer System to facilitate students broad flow,implementing encouraging and innovative curriculum evaluation,training academic awareness,and so on,to broaden students'career horizons and help them to achieve the career orientation as soon as possible.In this regard,our nursing education should actively learn to take reform measures to improve education quality assurance mechanisms; pay attention to the guiding role of the evaluation; enrich extensive practical course content;focus on academic awareness.